Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy

نویسندگان

  • Willett Kempton
  • Jasna Tomić
چکیده

Vehicle-to-grid power (V2G) uses electric-drive vehicles (battery, fuel cell, or hybrid) to provide power for specific electric markets. This article examines the systems and processes needed to tap energy in vehicles and implement V2G. It quantitatively compares today’s light vehicle fleet with the electric power system. The vehicle fleet has 20 times the power capacity, less than one-tenth the utilization, and one-tenth the capital cost per prime mover kW. Conversely, utility generators have 10–50 times longer operating life and lower operating costs per kWh. T T h s 8 ©

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تاریخ انتشار 2005